{"id":17495,"date":"2019-03-08T13:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T18:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/?p=17495"},"modified":"2019-03-12T14:50:27","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T18:50:27","slug":"reflections-on-overcoming-temptation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/2019\/03\/08\/reflections-on-overcoming-temptation\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on Overcoming Temptation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c<em>God is faithful, and He will not let you be tempted beyond your strength, but with the temptation will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it<\/em>.\u201d Hearing these words, we might at first conclude that St Paul conceives of only one way in which we can be overcome, namely when temptation is so powerful that we give into it. But a closer examination shows that there is not one way, but two. We are overcome when we give in, but in another way we are also overcome when we resist. In the first case, we might say, it is sin that gets the upper hand; in the second, it is God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We don\u2019t see this at first, because when Paul tells us that God will not let us be tempted beyond our strength, we immediately assume that he is saying that God will always guarantee a proportion between our temptations and our own powers of resisting them. This would mean that when we resist, it is our own powers that have been exercised and vindicated. But this isn\u2019t what Paul is telling us. It isn\u2019t that God allows us to be tempted because He wants us to know our own strength. On the contrary, it is entirely compatible with Paul\u2019s thinking to suppose that God establishes no proportion whatever between temptation and our capacity to resist, such that every temptation, if we were left to ourselves, would sooner or later be guaranteed to overcome us. But according to Paul the point is that we are <em>not<\/em> left to ourselves; for in temptation, he tells us, it is not our own strength, but God Himself, who provides <em>the way of escape<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Escape from what? Not from being tempted, because Paul tells us that the way of escape allows us to <em>endure<\/em> temptation, not banish it. So it is not <em>temptation<\/em> from which God enables us to escape; He enables us to escape from <em>being overcome<\/em> by temptation. Our own strength is insufficient, but God Himself provides for us in our destitution. And this is the second kind of overcoming. We are weak, but God can overcome our weakness. <em>He<\/em> overcomes us, so that <em>temptation<\/em> does not. That is what St Paul is telling us. And yet what does it mean, to speak of being <em>overcome by God<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If it is in our weakness that God overcomes us, then being overcome by God asks of us that we <em>abide in our weakness<\/em>. And weakness belongs to the time of temptation; weakness ceases the moment we give in. In giving in, our weakness evaporates, and Divine strength is held off. Instead, in giving in, we ourselves regain a kind of strength: we choose to <em>do<\/em> something rather than <em>suffer <\/em>it, we assert our capacity to <em>be<\/em> rather than only to <em>imagine being<\/em>, we refuse the humiliating impotence, the pitiful half-life, of merely <em>wanting<\/em> what we can so easily <em>obtain<\/em>. Despite what we may think, sin isn\u2019t weakness; it\u2019s strength exercised in the <em>repudiation<\/em> of weakness, and of God\u2019s intimacy to weakness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even so, it isn\u2019t difficult to understand why weakness is repudiated. Its repudiation overcomes a very painful kind of alienation. In resisting temptation, a person becomes in a way <em>unrecognizable to himself<\/em>. This is because for as long as he is <em>suffering<\/em> his desires rather than <em>acting<\/em> upon them, he feels himself divided, incapable of seeing himself as integrated, authoritative, <em>together<\/em>: he becomes a stranger to himself. When he gives in to temptation, however, he acts to re-unite himself, becoming what he desires: in a way, he makes himself whole again, recognizable to himself. Sin, then, is rooted in an unwillingness to undergo <em>detachment<\/em>\u2014detachment not so much from <em>the world<\/em>, but, much more piercingly, <em>from oneself<\/em>. And resisting sin, by contrast, is to endure the alienation of becoming other to oneself, to the self that knows itself in accomplishing what it desires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So to abide in one\u2019s weakness is to undergo an <em>exodus from oneself<\/em>, from the self which each of us knows so expertly how to configure and satisfy. One thereby becomes inexpert in precisely that field which each of us, almost irresistibly, cares about more than he cares about anything else: <em>himself<\/em>. This is our passage into the desert: and, in the desert, it is not so much that one <em>stops<\/em> caring about oneself, but rather that one becomes <em>incapable<\/em> of doing so. For it is as if there is no one <em>there<\/em> to care for &#8211; no one, at least, who can be cherished in the usual way, by seeing himself reflected in fulfilling the unifying ensemble of his desires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In saying all this, we\u2019ve slipped from speaking of <em>desires in so far as they are temptations<\/em> to speaking of <em>desires as such<\/em>. But such slippage is unavoidable. In so far as resisting temptation means an exodus from oneself, it is inevitable that desire as such will get displaced. For what significance do <em>any<\/em> of my desires have, that isn\u2019t rooted in the fact that they are <em>mine<\/em>? Because of my exodus from myself, however, I am no longer in secure possession of who I am; and to that extent <em>all <\/em>desire is uprooted together with the self, because the satisfaction of the self is no longer capable of bearing the weight of the meaning of its existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This may seem an uncomfortable, even desperate, point to have reached. And in a way, it is. Our exodus from the self takes from us all that normally separates us from despair; and unless we are willing to see that\u2014even more, unless we are willing to <em>risk<\/em> it\u2014then we misunderstand the radicalism that Christianity asks of us.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, we are not trying to say what it means to despair, but what it means to be <em>overcome by God<\/em>.\u00a0 Being overcome by God involves a willingness to abide in weakness, in the dispossession of the self which, for all of us, lies at the centre of things. We have to be<em> ready to let this happen to us<\/em>, we have to <em>open<\/em> ourselves to it; and for all of us this means the terrible weakness of actually <em>enduring <\/em>temptation. St Paul tells us that, because of God\u2019s intimacy to us in our weakness, such endurance is always possible. If it seems otherwise, it is only because we are <em>frightened<\/em> of it, frightened of what we will lose, and above all of losing ourselves. And we are <em>meant<\/em> to be frightened, and yet freely to abide precisely <em>there<\/em>, where we are most afraid. And it is this <em>willingness<\/em> that marks the difference from despair. In despair, something is taken from us which we are determined to recover, but which we find that we cannot. In faith, we are willing to let it go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But <em>why<\/em> are we willing? Well, how else can we show that we are ready to trust <em>God<\/em>, rather than <em>ourselves<\/em>? We always want to feel the ground under our feet. But it has to be the ground that <em>God <\/em>gives, not the ground that we give to ourselves, out of a fear that God will fail us. It is not always possible to banish that fear. But the life of faith means that, when it comes, we do not try to evade it. For this is the only way of finding it disproved. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By Fr Philip Cleevely, Cong. Orat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cGod is faithful, and He will not let you be tempted beyond your strength, but with the temptation will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Overcoming-Temptation-e1552011814737.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8brX6-4yb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17495"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17499,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17495\/revisions\/17499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oratory-toronto.org\/map-year\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}